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Birds

Copper pheasant

Amazing fact

Male copper pheasants make a loud sound by beating their wings against their chest.

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Copper pheasant in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Male copper pheasants make a loud sound by beating their wings against their chest.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Copper pheasant

Scientific name
Syrmaticus soemmerringii
Japanese name
ヤマドリ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Syrmaticus
Facts about the real animal.

This page covers the copper pheasant as a species. Birds in southern Kyushu, which have white feathers around the lower back, are the subspecies Ijima's copper pheasant.

01

A member of the pheasant family that lives deep in the mountains of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in Japan.

02

Males have much longer tail feathers than females. Feather color and tail shape differ depending on where the birds live.

03

It feeds on plant seeds, insects, and creatures living in the soil.

How the Copper pheasant lives

During the breeding season, the male’s copper-colored feathers become glossy. During the breeding season, the red areas around a male’s eyes swell and become brighter.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: males about 125 cm, females about 55 cm
Diet
Plant seeds, insects, soil organisms, and other food
Range
Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in Japan
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Where the Copper pheasant has been recorded

World map with dots where the Copper pheasant has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanMountainsForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ヤマドリ
简体中文
铜长尾雉
繁體中文
銅長尾雉
한국어
구리꿩
Português (Brasil)
Faisão-cuprino
العربية
تدرج نحاسي

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Copper pheasant, look for this

  • In the Ijima’s copper pheasant subspecies, look for the white feathers around its lower back.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

井の頭自然文化園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Copper pheasant

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.