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Birds

Golden pheasant

Amazing fact

The female golden pheasant’s brown feathers provide camouflage while she warms her eggs.

池田動物園
Golden pheasant in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The female golden pheasant’s brown feathers provide camouflage while she warms her eggs.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Golden pheasant

Scientific name
Chrysolophus pictus
Japanese name
キンケイ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Chrysolophus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in China, in mountains and valleys thick with shrubs and bamboo.

02

The male stands out with a golden crest, a cape of red-orange and black striped feathers on the back of the neck, and a long tail.

03

In the spring-to-summer breeding season, the male spreads his neck cape and tail to court the female. The female is brown with a shorter tail and looks plain.

How the Golden pheasant lives

It lives in pairs in scrub on rocky hills and slopes, and in bamboo groves. At woodland and farmland edges, it eats seeds, shoots, berries and small animals without backbones.

池田動物園Paignton Zoo

Basic data

Size
Total length: males 100–115 cm, females 61–70 cmWingspan: 65–75 cm
Weight
males 900–1,400 g, females 550–700 g
Diet
Insects, tree buds, seeds, and other foods
Range
China (Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, and Hubei)
上野動物園

Where the Golden pheasant has been recorded

World map with dots where the Golden pheasant has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaForestsMountains

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
キンケイ
简体中文
红腹锦鸡
繁體中文
紅腹錦雞
한국어
금계
Français
Faisan doré
Deutsch
Goldfasan
Português (Brasil)
Faisão-dourado
العربية
تدرج ذهبي
Bahasa Indonesia
Pegar emas

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Golden pheasant, look for this

  • Look for the vivid red feathers on the male’s underparts.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

Paignton Zoo

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Golden pheasant

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.