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Birds

Red junglefowl

Amazing fact

Red junglefowl gather dry leaves and grass on the ground to build a nest.

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Red junglefowl in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Red junglefowl gather dry leaves and grass on the ground to build a nest.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Red junglefowl

Scientific name
Gallus gallus
Japanese name
セキショクヤケイ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is thought to be the ancestor of the domestic chicken and lives in northern India, Southeast Asia and China.

02

As in chickens, males and females look very different. On each side of the head there is a white, ear-shaped patch.

03

Males call while standing on high places. Rival males fight by jumping up and kicking each other.

How the Red junglefowl lives

It searches for food in open areas in the morning or evening. It eats grains and worms found on the ground. The female incubates the eggs and raises the chicks.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: males 46–60 cm, females 43–48 cm
Weight
males 800–1,000 g, females 500–800 g
Diet
Fruit, seeds, grains, insects, and other foods
Range
Northern India, Southeast Asia, and China
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Where the Red junglefowl has been recorded

World map with dots where the Red junglefowl has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
红原鸡
繁體中文
原雞
한국어
적색야계
Français
Coq bankiva
Português (Brasil)
Galo-bravo-vermelho
Bahasa Indonesia
Ayam-hutan merah

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Red junglefowl, look for this

  • Look for the male’s bright pink comb.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Red junglefowl

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.