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Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies

Amazing fact

The Hokkaido long-tailed tit builds an oval nest of moss and spider silk in the fork of a tree.

小清水町 花と野鳥図鑑
Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Hokkaido long-tailed tit builds an oval nest of moss and spider silk in the fork of a tree.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies

Scientific name
Aegithalos caudatus japonicus
Japanese name
シマエナガ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Aegithalidae
Genus
Aegithalos
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies” comes from

The name enaga is said to compare its long tail to a long-handled ladle.

九州大学北海道演習林

This page introduces the shimaenaga subspecies of the long-tailed tit.

01

Shimaenaga is a subspecies of the long-tailed tit, with a small body and a long tail.

02

It searches for insects and spiders while hanging from branch tips.

How the Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies lives

From late summer to autumn, it sometimes flocks with tits and warblers. In winter, it sometimes follows flocks of tits.

小清水町 花と野鳥図鑑

Basic data

Size
Total length: 14 cm
Diet
Insects, spiders, and other small animals
小清水町 花と野鳥図鑑

Where the Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies has been recorded

World map with dots where the Long-tailed tit, Hokkaido subspecies has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesHokkaidoJapanForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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