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Birds

Eurasian tree sparrow

Amazing fact

The Eurasian tree sparrow makes a variety of calls, including chirps and buzzing notes.

日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN
Eurasian tree sparrow in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Eurasian tree sparrow makes a variety of calls, including chirps and buzzing notes.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Eurasian tree sparrow

Scientific name
Passer montanus
Japanese name
スズメ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Passeridae
Genus
Passer
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives all over Japan, always close to where people live, and is closely tied to human life.

02

Its head and back are chestnut brown, with a black patch on each cheek. Young birds have paler cheek patches.

03

On the ground it hops along with both feet together. It eats grass seeds, insects and other food.

How the Eurasian tree sparrow lives

During breeding season, it nests in gaps in roofs and walls of houses. In autumn, flocks visit rice paddies. Young birds are thought to move to other places in autumn.

東京都建設局環境省生物多様性センター日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN

Basic data

Size
Total length: 14.5 cmWingspan: 22.5 cm日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN
Diet
Grass seeds, insects and other foods国土交通省 山国川河川事務所

Where the Eurasian tree sparrow has been recorded

World map with dots where the Eurasian tree sparrow has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
スズメ
简体中文
麻雀
繁體中文
麻雀
한국어
참새
Português (Brasil)
Pardal-montês
Bahasa Indonesia
Burung-gereja erasia

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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