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Birds

Java sparrow

Amazing fact

A very young Java sparrow has a black beak with a pink base.

Pafos Zoo
Java sparrow in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A very young Java sparrow has a black beak with a pink base.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Java sparrow

Scientific name
Padda oryzivora
Japanese name
ブンチョウ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Estrildidae
Genus
Padda
Facts about the real animal.
01

Originally a bird of the islands of Java and Bali. It lives in grasslands, farmland and scrubby woods.

02

It has a black head, white cheeks and a red bill, and the area around its eyes is red too.

03

It peels the husks off grass seeds with its big bill. It often moves around in pairs or flocks.

How the Java sparrow lives

In its native range, it also eats fruits and insects. While still young, they practise hopping and sweeping their beaks again and again. Before mating, the male hops and sweeps his beak across the branch he is perched on. The female copies the male’s movements.

国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベースEindhoven Zoo

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 14 cm
Diet
Seeds, fruit and insects
Range
Java and Bali
国立環境研究所 侵入生物データベース

Where the Java sparrow has been recorded

World map with dots where the Java sparrow has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaGrasslands

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
禾雀
繁體中文
禾雀
한국어
문조
Français
Padda de Java
Deutsch
Reisfink
Português (Brasil)
Pardal de Java
Italiano
Padda
Bahasa Indonesia
Gelatik jawa

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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