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Birds

Himalayan monal

Amazing fact

The male Himalayan monal calls loudly while flying over cliffs and woods.

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Himalayan monal in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The male Himalayan monal calls loudly while flying over cliffs and woods.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Himalayan monal

Scientific name
Lophophorus impejanus
Japanese name
ニジキジ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Lophophorus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A bird of the Himalayas. It lives in low, scrubby woods close to the tree line, the highest point where trees can grow.

02

The male's body is green, blue and purple, with an orange tail. The female is brown all over.

03

It digs into snow-covered ground with its bill to look for food such as plant roots and insects.

How the Himalayan monal lives

It also eats seeds. Males breed with multiple female partners. It lays eggs in a hollow-shaped nest.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: males about 70 cm, females about 63 cm
Weight
about 2 kg
Diet
Plant roots, underground stems, insects, and seeds
Range
The Himalayas from Afghanistan to Bhutan and southern Tibet
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Where the Himalayan monal has been recorded

World map with dots where the Himalayan monal has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaMountainsForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ニジキジ
简体中文
棕尾虹雉
繁體中文
棕尾虹雉
Português (Brasil)
Monal
العربية
حنقط بهي

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Himalayan monal, look for this

  • Look for white markings running from the female’s throat to her cheeks.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Himalayan monal

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.