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Birds

Swan goose

Amazing fact

Swan geese sleep around noon and midnight.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Swan goose in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Swan geese sleep around noon and midnight.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Swan goose

Scientific name
Anser cygnoides
Japanese name
サカツラガン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Anser
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is a goose native to East Asia, and people have also tamed it and keep it as a domestic goose.

02

Its cheeks are reddish brown, like a face flushed from drinking, so its Japanese name means 'sake-faced goose'.

03

It is a very talkative bird that calls in a loud, ringing, hoarse voice.

How the Swan goose lives

They feed in the morning and evening, spending more time feeding in the evening. Near wetlands, they eat grasses, roots, seeds, and water plants. In late summer, they gather in groups while their feathers are replaced. In autumn, they fly south to the Yangtze River Basin in China.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 90 cm多摩動物公園
Diet
Aquatic plants多摩動物公園
Range
East Asia多摩動物公園
Conservation status in Japan
Critically Endangered (CR)Assessed as Anser cygnoidMinistry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Swan goose has been recorded

World map with dots where the Swan goose has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
鸿雁
繁體中文
鴻鴈
한국어
개리
Français
Oie cygnoïde
Português (Brasil)
Ganso-africano
Italiano
Oca cignoide
العربية
إوز صيني
Tiếng Việt
Ngỗng thiên nga
Русский
Сухонос
Türkçe
Çin kazı

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Swan goose, look for this

  • Look for their orange feet.
  • You may see them bob their heads in response to birds in their group.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Swan goose

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.