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Birds

Greater white-fronted goose

Amazing fact

Greater white-fronted geese are known to fly at night during migration.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Greater white-fronted goose in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Greater white-fronted geese are known to fly at night during migration.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Greater white-fronted goose

Scientific name
Anser albifrons
Japanese name
マガン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Anser
Facts about the real animal.
01

It raises its young on the tundra in the far north of Eurasia and North America, and spends the winter in grasslands and farm fields in places such as Japan.

02

Its body is dark brown and the base of its bill is white; its English name, 'white-fronted', comes from this white patch.

03

It mainly eats plants; in early winter it also eats rice, soybeans and other grain left in the fields after the harvest.

How the Greater white-fronted goose lives

During the breeding season, they also eat mollusks and aquatic insects. They build shallow nests on the ground from feathers and plants. In late winter, they eat newly sprouted grasses and other plants.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web多摩動物公園

Basic data

Size
Total length: 65–86 cmWingspan: 130–165 cm多摩動物公園
Weight
1.7–3 kg多摩動物公園
Diet
Grass leaves, stems, roots, and seeds多摩動物公園
Range
Northern Eurasia, northern North America, western Greenland, and elsewhere多摩動物公園

Where the Greater white-fronted goose has been recorded

World map with dots where the Greater white-fronted goose has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
マガン
简体中文
白额雁
繁體中文
白額雁
한국어
쇠기러기
Français
Oie rieuse
Deutsch
Blässgans
Português (Brasil)
Ganso-grande-de-testa-branca
العربية
وزة غراء
Türkçe
Sakarca

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Greater white-fronted goose, look for this

  • Look for the black spots on an adult’s belly.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

多摩動物公園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Greater white-fronted goose

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.