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Green pheasant

Amazing fact

A male green pheasant spreads his tail feathers like a fan during courtship.

京都市動物園
Green pheasant in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A male green pheasant spreads his tail feathers like a fan during courtship.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Green pheasant

Scientific name
Phasianus versicolor
Japanese name
キジ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Galliformes
Family
Phasianidae
Genus
Phasianus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It is Japan's national bird and lives in open woods, farmland and grassy fields from Honshu to Kyushu.

02

The male has feathers that shine green and purple, and a patch of red skin on its face shaped like a heart turned on its side.

03

In the breeding season the male calls 'ke-ke-keen' while beating his wings to make a 'dororororo' drumming sound.

How the Green pheasant lives

It eats plant shoots, leaves and seeds, as well as insects. During the breeding season, females settle in a male's territory. Outside the breeding season, males and females live separately in small groups.

京都市動物園新潟県

Basic data

Size
Total length: males 80 cm, females 60 cm
Range
Honshu to Kyushu
新潟県

Where the Green pheasant has been recorded

World map with dots where the Green pheasant has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
キジ
简体中文
绿雉
繁體中文
綠雉
한국어
일본꿩
Deutsch
Buntfasan
Português (Brasil)
Faisão-verde
العربية
تدرج أخضر
Bahasa Indonesia
Pegar hijau

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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