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Amphibians and reptiles

Axolotl

Amazing fact

Axolotls can regrow body parts such as limbs and jaws.

San Diego Zoo
Axolotl in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Axolotls can regrow body parts such as limbs and jaws.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Axolotl

Scientific name
Ambystoma mexicanum
Japanese name
ウーパールーパー(メキシコサンショウウオ)
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Amphibia
Order
Caudata
Family
Ambystomatidae
Genus
Ambystoma
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Axolotl” comes from

The English name axolotl comes from Nahuatl and means water dog.

San Diego Zoo
01

It keeps juvenile features into adulthood and remains aquatic.

02

Feathery external gills beside its head take up oxygen from the water.

How the Axolotl lives

During the day they burrow into aquatic vegetation and mud. They suck in animals such as insects and small fish to eat. They sometimes rise to the surface to gulp air.

San Diego Zoo

Basic data

Range
Lake Xochimilco and Lake Chalco in Mexico
San Diego Zoo

Where the Axolotl has been recorded

World map with dots where the Axolotl has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
墨西哥钝口螈
繁體中文
墨西哥鈍口螈
한국어
아홀로틀
Español
Ajolote
Français
Axolotl
Deutsch
Axolotl
Português (Brasil)
Axolote
Italiano
Axolotl
العربية
عفريت الماء
Bahasa Indonesia
Axolotl
Türkçe
Aksolotl

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Axolotl, look for this

  • Look for the finned tail used for swimming.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Axolotl

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Hokkaido

Chubu

  • 山梨県立富士湧水の里水族館Yamanashi, Japan · Aquarium2026年7月21日から2階「ふじすいラボ」で幼体を展示(指定管理者運営サイトのスタッフブログ)Checked 2026-11-03

Kinki

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.