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Amphibians and reptiles

Sword-tailed newt

Amazing fact

Sword-tailed newts secrete fluid containing tetrodotoxin, a poison also found in pufferfish.

観光庁
Sword-tailed newt in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Sword-tailed newts secrete fluid containing tetrodotoxin, a poison also found in pufferfish.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Sword-tailed newt

Scientific name
Cynops ensicauda
Japanese name
シリケンイモリ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Amphibia
Order
Caudata
Family
Salamandridae
Genus
Cynops
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Sword-tailed newt” comes from

Its Japanese and English names both refer to the shape of its tail.

観光庁

This page covers the species. Those on the Okinawa Islands are treated as the subspecies Cynops ensicauda popei (Okinawa sword-tailed newt).

01

It looks a lot like the Japanese fire-bellied newt, but you can tell it apart by its long, slender tail.

02

Its belly is red or orange, and its back is blackish, sometimes with golden markings.

03

It usually lives in streams and wetlands, but after rain it is often seen walking along mountain paths.

How the Sword-tailed newt lives

Research in Nakijin, Okinawa, found that it lays eggs from spring to autumn. In this area, it is thought to feed on the surrounding forest floor when away from the water.

科学技術振興機構

Basic data

Size
Body length: about 10–14 cm
Range
Okinawa Island, nearby islands and the Kerama Islands
沖縄美ら海水族館

Where the Sword-tailed newt has been recorded

World map with dots where the Sword-tailed newt has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
剑尾蝾螈
繁體中文
劍尾蠑螈

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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