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Amphibians and reptiles

Fire salamander

Amazing fact

Fire salamanders repeatedly return to the same places to spend the winter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Fire salamander in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Fire salamanders repeatedly return to the same places to spend the winter.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Fire salamander

Scientific name
Salamandra salamandra
Japanese name
ファイアサラマンダー
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Amphibia
Order
Caudata
Family
Salamandridae
Genus
Salamandra
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Fire salamander” comes from

Its English name comes from old tales that salamanders could survive in fire.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

This page covers the species; the Italian fire salamander is one of its subspecies.

02

When it senses danger, it sprays a stinging poison at the attacker's eyes.

How the Fire salamander lives

It is mainly active on mild nights. When there is some light, it hunts by watching for prey movement. In the dark, it mainly uses smell to find prey. It spends much of its time hidden under rocks or logs, or in crevices.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Range
Europe to Iran and northern Africa
鳥羽水族館

Where the Fire salamander has been recorded

World map with dots where the Fire salamander has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesEuropeForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
火蝾螈
繁體中文
火蠑螈
한국어
불도롱뇽
Português (Brasil)
Salamandra-de-fogo
العربية
سمندر ناري
Tiếng Việt
Kỳ giông lửa

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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