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Amphibians and reptiles

Japanese fire-bellied newt

Amazing fact

Each Japanese fire-bellied newt has a different belly pattern.

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Japanese fire-bellied newt in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Each Japanese fire-bellied newt has a different belly pattern.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese fire-bellied newt

Scientific name
Cynops pyrrhogaster
Japanese name
アカハライモリ
Group
Amphibians and reptiles
Class
Amphibia
Order
Caudata
Family
Salamandridae
Genus
Cynops
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Japanese fire-bellied newt” comes from

Its Japanese name comes from the vivid red pattern on its belly.

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01

Like frogs, it is an amphibian. It lives around water such as rice paddies, irrigation ditches and small streams.

02

Its red belly is a warning color that says, "I am poisonous!" It carries the same poison that pufferfish have.

03

It is a meat-eater that swallows tadpoles and water insects whole.

How the Japanese fire-bellied newt lives

The larva lives underwater and has branching gills on the sides of its head. As it grows, it transforms and begins breathing with lungs. During breeding season, the male moves its tail in a courtship display to a female.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: males 7–11.5 cm, females 8–14 cm
Weight
3–12 g
Diet
Tadpoles and aquatic insects
Range
Japan excluding Hokkaido, Okinawa, Tsushima, and the Ogasawara Islands
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Conservation status in Japan
Near Threatened (NT)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Japanese fire-bellied newt has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese fire-bellied newt has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
红腹蝾螈
繁體中文
紅腹蠑螈

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Japanese fire-bellied newt, look for this

  • Look at the male’s broad, flattened tail.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Japanese fire-bellied newt

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.