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Land mammals

Jaguar

Amazing fact

Some jaguars have black coats with black spots.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Jaguar in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Some jaguars have black coats with black spots.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Jaguar

Scientific name
Panthera onca
Japanese name
ジャガー
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Panthera
Facts about the real animal.
01

A big cat of the tropical rainforests from the southern part of North America to South America.

02

It looks like a leopard, but it has a bigger body, and there are black dots inside its black spots.

03

It lives alone in forests and woods along rivers. Its jaws are so strong that it can even crack turtle shells.

How the Jaguar lives

It is most active around dawn and dusk. It pounces on prey from a concealed spot. It drags its prey to a secluded place to eat. It rests in deep shade or beneath thick vegetation, among other places.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 110–180 cmShoulder height: 84 cm
Weight
40–160 kg
Lifespan
15–20 years
Diet
Deer, monkeys, tapirs, capybaras, fish, crocodilians, turtles and others
Range
Southern North America to South America
日本平動物園

Where the Jaguar has been recorded

World map with dots where the Jaguar has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ジャガー
简体中文
美洲豹
繁體中文
美洲豹
한국어
재규어
Español
Jaguar
Français
Jaguar
Deutsch
Jaguar
Português (Brasil)
Onça-pintada
Italiano
Giaguaro
हिन्दी
जैगुआर
العربية
يغور
Bahasa Indonesia
Jaguar
Tiếng Việt
Báo đốm Mỹ
Русский
Ягуар
Türkçe
Jaguar
اردو
جیگوار

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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