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Land mammals

Amur tiger

Amazing fact

In snow, Amur tigers choose routes along frozen riverbeds or paths made by hoofed animals.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Amur tiger in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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In snow, Amur tigers choose routes along frozen riverbeds or paths made by hoofed animals.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Amur tiger

Scientific name
Panthera tigris altaica
Japanese name
アムールトラ(シベリアトラ)
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Panthera
Facts about the real animal.

The Amur tiger is a subspecies of the tiger. It is also called the Siberian tiger.

01

This tiger subspecies lives in the conifer forests of the Russian Far East and China, and is a very large member of the cat family.

02

Its black stripes help it blend into the forest, and because each tiger's stripes are different, they can be used to tell tigers apart.

03

With thick fur and big paws it lives in snowy forests, usually alone, and it is also a good swimmer.

How the Amur tiger lives

It is most active at night, but can also be active during the day. It approaches prey under cover of rocks, trees and bushes. During the breeding season, males and females travel together briefly. The mother raises her cubs alone.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web多摩動物公園

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: males 2.7–3.3 m, females 2.4–2.75 m
Weight
males 180–306 kg, females 100–167 kg
Diet
Wild boar, deer, and small animals
Range
Russian Far East
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Where the Amur tiger has been recorded

World map with dots where the Amur tiger has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesAsiaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
东北虎
繁體中文
東北虎
Português (Brasil)
Tigre-siberiano
العربية
ببر سيبيري
Bahasa Indonesia
Harimau Siberia
Tiếng Việt
Hổ Siberi

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Amur tiger, look for this

  • Look at the black stripes on its yellowish-brown to pale orange coat.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Amur tiger

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.