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Land mammals

Serval

Amazing fact

A serval listens for prey hidden in grass and leaps in an arc to catch it.

多摩動物公園
Serval in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A serval listens for prey hidden in grass and leaps in an arc to catch it.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Serval

Scientific name
Leptailurus serval
Japanese name
サーバル
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Leptailurus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Serval” comes from

The name serval is thought to come from a Portuguese word meaning lynx.

San Diego Zoo
01

It is a tall, slender, medium-sized wild cat that lives in grasslands and similar places in Africa.

02

For its body size, it has the longest legs of any cat, and its ears are huge, like satellite dishes.

03

It hunts in the early morning and late afternoon and eats mostly small mammals such as rats and mice.

How the Serval lives

It can dig rodents out of burrows with its legs. It jumps straight up to catch birds and insects. It rests at midday and sometimes at night.

多摩動物公園University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: males 59–92 cm, females 63–82 cm多摩動物公園
Weight
males 7.9–18 kg, females 6–12.5 kg多摩動物公園
Diet
Rodents, shrews, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and other animals多摩動物公園
Range
Africa south of the Sahara多摩動物公園

Where the Serval has been recorded

World map with dots where the Serval has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
サーバル
简体中文
薮猫
繁體中文
藪貓
한국어
서벌
Español
Serval
Français
Serval
Deutsch
Serval
Português (Brasil)
Serval
Italiano
Serval
हिन्दी
सर्वल
العربية
بج
Bahasa Indonesia
Serval
Русский
Сервал
Türkçe
Serval

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Serval, look for this

  • Look for the black spots across its body.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

多摩動物公園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Serval

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.