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Land mammals

Leopard cat

Amazing fact

A leopard cat may attack aquatic prey when it encounters it.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Leopard cat in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A leopard cat may attack aquatic prey when it encounters it.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Leopard cat

Scientific name
Prionailurus bengalensis
Japanese name
ベンガルヤマネコ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Prionailurus
Facts about the real animal.

This page covers the leopard cat, a species found widely across Asia. Its subspecies, the Amur leopard cat, lives in northeastern China, southeastern Siberia and the Korean Peninsula.

01

A wild cat found widely across Asia. It lives in many kinds of places, such as mountains, forests and plains, and is sometimes found near villages.

02

It is good at both climbing trees and jumping. It sometimes catches and eats birds in flight.

03

It eats mice and small birds, as well as frogs, snakes and insects. It is also a good swimmer.

How the Leopard cat lives

Although nocturnal, it is sometimes seen during the day. It is usually on the ground and roams alone while hunting. It marks its territory with droppings and urine.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 45–80 cm
Weight
3–7 kg
Diet
Mice, small birds, frogs, snakes, insects, and other animals
Range
Northeastern China, southeastern Siberia, and the Korean Peninsula
井の頭自然文化園

Where the Leopard cat has been recorded

World map with dots where the Leopard cat has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
豹猫
繁體中文
豹貓
한국어
삵
Français
Chat de Chine
Português (Brasil)
Gato-leopardo
العربية
قط نمري
Bahasa Indonesia
Kucing kuwuk
Tiếng Việt
Mèo báo
Türkçe
Pars kedisi

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Leopard cat, look for this

  • Look for its round ears and short muzzle.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Leopard cat

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.