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Land mammals

Iriomote cat

Amazing fact

The Iriomote cat mother raises her young during summer.

環境省 西表野生生物保護センター
Iriomote cat in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Iriomote cat mother raises her young during summer.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Iriomote cat

Scientific name
Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis
Japanese name
イリオモテヤマネコ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Prionailurus
Facts about the real animal.

The Iriomote cat is treated as a subspecies of the leopard cat.

01

A wild cat found on Iriomote Island in Okinawa and nowhere else. It lives mainly in the lowlands between the foot of the mountains and the coast.

02

It eats many kinds of animals, including lizards, snakes, frogs, insects such as crickets, bats, birds and shrimp.

03

It is active mainly at night, especially around dusk and dawn, and usually lives alone.

How the Iriomote cat lives

Kittens are born around spring. Around autumn to winter, the kittens leave their mother and go their own ways. Cats that settle down have established home ranges.

環境省 西表野生生物保護センター

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: about 50–60 cm
Active
At night (nocturnal)
Diet
Lizards, snakes, frogs, insects, flying foxes, birds, freshwater prawns and other animals
Range
Iriomote Island, Okinawa
環境省 西表野生生物保護センター
Conservation status in Japan
Critically Endangered (CR)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, Red List 2020

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
西表山猫
繁體中文
西表山貓
Português (Brasil)
Gato-de-iriomote
Bahasa Indonesia
Kucing iriomote

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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