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Land mammals

Leopard

Amazing fact

A leopard can climb a tree carrying prey in its mouth.

San Diego Zoo
Leopard in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A leopard can climb a tree carrying prey in its mouth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Leopard

Scientific name
Panthera pardus
Japanese name
ヒョウ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Panthera
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in many kinds of places, such as savannas, rainforests and semi-deserts, from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to eastern Asia.

02

Its pale yellowish-brown fur is covered with black markings, and its belly is white. Leopards born with black fur are called black panthers.

03

It is active at night and lives alone, except when a mother is raising cubs. It catches mammals, birds, fish, insects and more.

How the Leopard lives

When hunting, it walks slowly in a crouch. It carries captured prey to a secluded place, often a tree. During the heat of the day, it rests in places such as bushes, rocks or trees.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebSan Diego Zoo

Basic data

Size
Body length: 130–190 cm
Weight
30–80 kg
Lifespan
about 10–12 years in the wild, about 20 years in captivity
Active
At night (nocturnal)
Diet
Small to large mammals, birds, fish, insects and others
Range
Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, eastern Eurasia, and elsewhere
釧路市動物園

Where the Leopard has been recorded

World map with dots where the Leopard has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ヒョウ
简体中文
豹
繁體中文
豹
한국어
표범
Español
Leopardo
Français
Léopard
Deutsch
Leopard
Português (Brasil)
Leopardo
Italiano
Leopardo
हिन्दी
तेन्दुआ
العربية
نمر
Bahasa Indonesia
Macan tutul
Tiếng Việt
Báo hoa mai
Русский
Леопард
Türkçe
Pars
বাংলা
চিতাবাঘ
اردو
تیندوا

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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