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Birds

White wagtail

Amazing fact

Female white wagtails have paler backs than males, giving them a gray appearance.

国土交通省 山国川河川事務所
White wagtail in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Female white wagtails have paler backs than males, giving them a gray appearance.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real White wagtail

Scientific name
Motacilla alba
Japanese name
ハクセキレイ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Motacillidae
Genus
Motacilla
Facts about the real animal.
01

A bird that likes open places such as wide riverbeds, farmland and empty lots in towns.

02

It has a white face with a black line through each eye, though a subspecies without this line lives in western Japan.

03

It has a habit of wagging its long tail up and down. It is common in northern Japan in spring and summer, and in snow-free areas in autumn and winter.

How the White wagtail lives

They feed on insects. Their calls include both "chuchun" and "churii". In winter, the male's back becomes paler too.

国土交通省 山国川河川事務所日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN

Basic data

Size
Total length: 21 cm日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN

Where the White wagtail has been recorded

World map with dots where the White wagtail has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
白鹡鸰
繁體中文
白鶺鴒
Deutsch
Bachstelze
Português (Brasil)
Alvéola-branca
العربية
ذعرة بيضاء
Bahasa Indonesia
Kicuit perut-putih
Tiếng Việt
Chìa vôi trắng

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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