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Birds

Black kite

Amazing fact

Black kites sometimes hover above fires to catch insects.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Black kite in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Black kites sometimes hover above fires to catch insects.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black kite

Scientific name
Milvus migrans
Japanese name
トビ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Milvus
Facts about the real animal.
01

A common member of the hawk family, seen from waterside areas to the mountains. It calls 'pee-hyororo'.

03

It often eats dead fish and animals, so it is sometimes called the 'cleaner'.

How the Black kite lives

It catches prey with sharp talons. It flaps slowly and sometimes forms groups. Populations breeding in northern regions generally migrate south for the winter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN

Basic data

Size
Total length: 59–69 cmWingspan: 157–162 cm日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN
Diet
Fish, insects, frogs, snakes and other small animals国土交通省 山国川河川事務所
Range
Kyushu and areas to the north日本野鳥の会 BIRD FAN

Where the Black kite has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black kite has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
トビ
简体中文
黑鸢
繁體中文
黑鳶
한국어
솔개
Español
Milano negro
Français
Milan noir
Português (Brasil)
Milhafre-preto
Italiano
Nibbio bruno
हिन्दी
काली चील
العربية
حدأة سوداء
Bahasa Indonesia
Elang paria
Tiếng Việt
Diều hâu đen
Türkçe
Kara çaylak
বাংলা
ভুবন চিল

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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