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Birds

Steller's sea eagle

Amazing fact

Steller’s sea eagle grasps fish with long, sharp talons, carrying them or holding them down to eat.

上野動物園
Steller's sea eagle in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Steller’s sea eagle grasps fish with long, sharp talons, carrying them or holding them down to eat.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Steller's sea eagle

Scientific name
Haliaeetus pelagicus
Japanese name
オオワシ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Haliaeetus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It raises its young on the northern coasts of the Sea of Okhotsk and flies to northern Japan and the Korean Peninsula for the winter.

02

Its body is dark brown to black, with white shoulders, white thighs and a white wedge-shaped tail. Its yellow bill is very large.

03

It mainly eats fish such as salmon and trout, but it sometimes attacks birds like ducks, or young seals.

How the Steller's sea eagle lives

It is active during the day. It hunts from a perch or while flying. It is often seen perching on sea cliffs or in large trees.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: males 88 cm, females 102 cm
Diet
Large fish such as salmon and trout, weakened fish, birds, and other foods
Range
The Russian Far East and Japan
上野動物園
Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Steller's sea eagle has been recorded

World map with dots where the Steller's sea eagle has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
オオワシ
简体中文
虎头海雕
繁體中文
虎頭海雕
한국어
참수리
Português (Brasil)
Águia-marinha-gigante
Bahasa Indonesia
Elang-laut Steller

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Steller's sea eagle, look for this

  • Look at its bright yellow feet.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

上野動物園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Steller's sea eagle

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.