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Birds

White-tailed eagle

Amazing fact

The white-tailed eagle searches for prey while flying over areas near water.

平川動物公園
White-tailed eagle in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The white-tailed eagle searches for prey while flying over areas near water.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real White-tailed eagle

Scientific name
Haliaeetus albicilla
Japanese name
オジロワシ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Accipitriformes
Family
Accipitridae
Genus
Haliaeetus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “White-tailed eagle” comes from

Its Japanese name comes from its white tail.

福岡市動物園
01

An eagle with a brown body, a pale yellowish-brown head and a white tail. Its bill is pale yellow.

02

Young birds take several years before their bill and tail turn the same color as an adult's.

03

It eats fish and birds, and sometimes mammals too. It builds its nest of branches, moss and grass on coastal cliffs or in tall trees.

How the White-tailed eagle lives

It catches fish and waterbirds and also eats animal carcasses. It mainly lives alone. It is a resident in Hokkaido and a winter visitor farther south in Japan.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: 62–92 cmWingspan: 200–245 cm
Weight
4.1–5.5 kg
Diet
Fish, birds, and mammals
Range
Russia, the Middle East, northern India, Nepal, Korea, central and southeastern China, Japan, and central and northern Europe
多摩動物公園
Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Assessed as Haliaeetus albicilla albicillaMinistry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the White-tailed eagle has been recorded

World map with dots where the White-tailed eagle has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
白尾海雕
繁體中文
白尾海鵰
Deutsch
Seeadler
Português (Brasil)
Águia-rabalva
Bahasa Indonesia
Elang ekor putih

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the White-tailed eagle, look for this

  • Look at the toes pointing forward and backward on its feet.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

福岡市動物園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the White-tailed eagle

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.