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Land mammals

Puma

Amazing fact

A puma hides large prey under leaves and debris and returns nightly to eat.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Puma in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A puma hides large prey under leaves and debris and returns nightly to eat.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Puma

Scientific name
Puma concolor
Japanese name
ピューマ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Puma
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from southern Canada to South America, in forests and in many other places from wetlands to mountains.

02

It is a powerful jumper. Young ones have dark spots, which fade away as they grow.

03

It roams a large area on its own and hunts deer and wild pigs.

How the Puma lives

It is primarily active at night. It quietly stalks large prey and leaps onto its back from close range. Dense vegetation, caves and rocky crevices provide shelter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 100–200 cm
Weight
70–100 kg
Lifespan
about 15 years, about 20 years in captivity
Diet
Deer and wild pigs
Range
Southern Canada to South America
日本平動物園

Where the Puma has been recorded

World map with dots where the Puma has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ピューマ
简体中文
美洲金猫属
繁體中文
美洲金貓屬
한국어
퓨마
Español
Puma
Français
Cougar
Português (Brasil)
Suçuarana
Italiano
Puma
हिन्दी
कूगर
العربية
أسد الجبال
Bahasa Indonesia
Cougar
Tiếng Việt
Báo sư tử
Русский
Пума
বাংলা
কুগার

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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