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Birds

King penguin

Amazing fact

King penguin chicks are covered in dark brown down.

葛西臨海水族園
King penguin in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

King penguin chicks are covered in dark brown down.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real King penguin

Scientific name
Aptenodytes patagonicus
Japanese name
オウサマペンギン(キングペンギン)
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Sphenisciformes
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Aptenodytes
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on islands around the Southern Ocean and is bigger than every other penguin except the emperor penguin.

02

It swims quickly through the sea to catch fish, and it is especially good at diving.

03

It does not build a nest; instead, the male and female take turns keeping the egg warm on top of their feet.

How the King penguin lives

During the breeding season, many gather to breed. As the chicks grow, they form groups of their own. Meanwhile, the parents go out to find food.

葛西臨海水族園

Basic data

Size
about 95 cm
Weight
12–15 kg
Diet
Fish and squid
Range
Islands around the Southern Ocean
葛西臨海水族園

Where the King penguin has been recorded

World map with dots where the King penguin has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
国王企鹅
繁體中文
國王企鵝
한국어
임금펭귄
Français
Manchot royal
Português (Brasil)
Pinguim-rei
العربية
بطريق ملك
Bahasa Indonesia
Penguin raja
Tiếng Việt
Chim cánh cụt vua
Türkçe
Kral penguen

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the King penguin, look for this

  • Look for the orange area on the lower part of its bill.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

葛西臨海水族園

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the King penguin

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.