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Adelie penguin

Amazing fact

Adelie penguins leap out of the sea and take a breath above the water.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Adelie penguin in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Adelie penguins leap out of the sea and take a breath above the water.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Adelie penguin

Scientific name
Pygoscelis adeliae
Japanese name
アデリーペンギン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Sphenisciformes
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Pygoscelis
Facts about the real animal.
01

A penguin that raises its young on the coasts of Antarctica and on the islands around it.

02

Its body is black and white, with a white ring around each eye.

03

On ice and snow, it sometimes slides along on its belly.

How the Adelie penguin lives

They eat krill and fish. During the breeding season, they build nests from small stones. Males and females take turns incubating eggs and caring for chicks. When chicks replace their down with adult feathers, they can swim.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web名古屋港水族館

Basic data

Weight
3.62–4.99 kg
Lifespan
5–16 years in the wild
Active
By day (diurnal)
Diet
Krill and fish
Range
Antarctic region
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Adelie penguin has been recorded

World map with dots where the Adelie penguin has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
阿德利企鹅
繁體中文
阿德利企鵝
Português (Brasil)
Pinguim-de-adélia
العربية
بطريق آديلي
Bahasa Indonesia
Penguin Adélie

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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