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Gentoo penguin

Amazing fact

Gentoo penguins use their bills to coat their feathers with waterproofing oil.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Gentoo penguin in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Gentoo penguins use their bills to coat their feathers with waterproofing oil.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Gentoo penguin

Scientific name
Pygoscelis papua
Japanese name
ジェンツーペンギン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Sphenisciformes
Family
Spheniscidae
Genus
Pygoscelis
Facts about the real animal.
01

A penguin found widely from the sub-Antarctic to Antarctica. Its way of life differs from place to place.

02

A white triangular patch spreads over the top of its head to both eyes, and its feet are bright orange.

03

It builds its nest out of small stones, and sometimes takes stones from other nests.

How the Gentoo penguin lives

They feed in shallow waters. Parents return to the nest and regurgitate freshly caught food for their chicks. After the chicks leave the nest, adults begin their annual molt.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Diet
Fish, crustaceans and cephalopodsUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Range
Subantarctic to Antarctica名古屋港水族館

Where the Gentoo penguin has been recorded

World map with dots where the Gentoo penguin has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
巴布亚企鹅
繁體中文
巴布亞企鵝
한국어
젠투펭귄
Français
Manchot papou
Português (Brasil)
Pinguim-gentoo
العربية
بطريق جنتو
Bahasa Indonesia
Penguin gentoo

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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