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Birds

Japanese night heron

Amazing fact

Japanese night herons lay eggs in nests built in trees.

井の頭自然文化園
Japanese night heron in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Japanese night herons lay eggs in nests built in trees.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese night heron

Scientific name
Gorsachius goisagi
Japanese name
ミゾゴイ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Ardeidae
Genus
Gorsachius
Facts about the real animal.
01

A summer visitor that flies from Southeast Asia to Japan in spring. It lives in mountain woods and wetlands.

02

Its body is mottled brown and white. When it senses danger, it stretches its neck straight up and blends in with the branches, looking like a bowling pin.

03

It eats small creatures found near water, such as crustaceans and reptiles. The male and female raise their chicks together.

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 40 cm
Diet
Small waterside animals such as crustaceans and reptiles
Range
Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines
井の頭自然文化園
Conservation status in Japan
Near Threatened (NT)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Japanese night heron has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese night heron has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
ミゾゴイ
简体中文
栗头鳽
繁體中文
麻鷺
Português (Brasil)
Savacu-japonês
Bahasa Indonesia
Kowak jepang

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Japanese night heron

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.