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Grey heron

Amazing fact

A grey heron stands still in water and waits for prey to approach.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Grey heron in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A grey heron stands still in water and waits for prey to approach.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Grey heron

Scientific name
Ardea cinerea
Japanese name
アオサギ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Ardeidae
Genus
Ardea
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Grey heron” comes from

The Japanese name aosagi comes from its bluish feathers.

井の頭自然文化園
01

It is the biggest heron in Japan, and it catches fish, frogs, insects and other animals at the water's edge to eat.

02

When the breeding season begins in spring, the color of its bill, legs and eyes changes from yellow to pink.

03

It usually lives alone, but at nesting time it gathers with others and builds its nest up in a tree.

How the Grey heron lives

It wades in shallow water or moves on land to find food. It catches prey with its bill and generally swallows it whole. It often roosts on the ground by day and takes cover in trees near dusk.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: 90–100 cm
Diet
Small animals such as fish, insects, and frogs
Range
Japan, East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Eurasia, and Africa
井の頭自然文化園

Where the Grey heron has been recorded

World map with dots where the Grey heron has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
アオサギ
简体中文
苍鹭
繁體中文
蒼鷺
한국어
왜가리
Español
Garza real
Deutsch
Graureiher
Português (Brasil)
Garça-moura-europeia
العربية
بلشون أرمد
Bahasa Indonesia
Cangak abu
Tiếng Việt
Diệc xám
Русский
Серая цапля
বাংলা
সাদা বক

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Grey heron, look for this

  • Look for the black feathers extending from an adult’s white head toward its neck.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Grey heron

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.