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Birds

Black-headed ibis

Amazing fact

The tip of a black-headed ibis’s bill is sensitive, with many nerves concentrated there.

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Black-headed ibis in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The tip of a black-headed ibis’s bill is sensitive, with many nerves concentrated there.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black-headed ibis

Scientific name
Threskiornis melanocephalus
Japanese name
クロトキ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Threskiornithidae
Genus
Threskiornis
Facts about the real animal.
01

An ibis that lives in wetlands, rice paddies, and similar places from Pakistan and Nepal through southern China to Southeast Asia.

02

Its head and neck have no feathers, so its black skin shows, and almost all the feathers on its body are white.

03

It eats frogs, tadpoles, snails, insects, and more. Some of them migrate, and very rarely one even reaches Japan.

How the Black-headed ibis lives

It looks for food in rice paddies and shallow waters. It finds prey by probing the ground with its bill.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: 65–76 cm
Diet
Frogs, tadpoles, snails, insects, fish, and crustaceans
Range
Pakistan, Nepal, southern China through Southeast Asia
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Where the Black-headed ibis has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black-headed ibis has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
クロトキ
简体中文
黑头白鹮
繁體中文
黑頭白鹮
Português (Brasil)
Íbis-de-cabeça-negra
Bahasa Indonesia
Ibis cucuk-besi
Tiếng Việt
Cò quăm đầu đen

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Black-headed ibis, look for this

  • Look for the white ornamental feathers on its upper chest and gray ones on its back.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Black-headed ibis

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

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Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.