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Birds

Northern bald ibis

Amazing fact

In northern bald ibis flocks, older birds tend to lead rather than younger birds.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Northern bald ibis in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

In northern bald ibis flocks, older birds tend to lead rather than younger birds.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Northern bald ibis

Scientific name
Geronticus eremita
Japanese name
ホオアカトキ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Threskiornithidae
Genus
Geronticus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on rocky ground along rivers and coasts in dry lands in places such as Morocco and Turkey.

02

Its face has no feathers and is a dark reddish color. A crest of feathers grows from the back of its head down the back of its neck.

03

Its feathers are black all over, but depending on the angle and the light they shine purple or green. It lives in flocks all year round.

How the Northern bald ibis lives

They are active during the day. They use their slightly curved bills to find food such as insects in the ground or in trees. At night, feathers behind the neck cover the red head as it sleeps, helping hide it. They nest on high rocky ledges, such as those on cliffs.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web上野動物園

Basic data

Weight
1,100–1,400 g
Diet
Insects, spiders, scorpions, earthworms, snails, fish, and other foods
Range
Morocco, Yemen, Syria, and Turkey
上野動物園

Where the Northern bald ibis has been recorded

World map with dots where the Northern bald ibis has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
隐鹮
繁體中文
隱䴉
Español
Ibis eremita
Français
Ibis chauve
Deutsch
Waldrapp
Português (Brasil)
Íbis-eremita
Italiano
Ibis eremita
Bahasa Indonesia
Ibis botak utara
Русский
Лесной ибис
Türkçe
Kelaynak

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Northern bald ibis, look for this

  • If you hear their calls, listen for the male’s voice, which is deeper than the female’s.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Northern bald ibis

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.