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Birds

African spoonbill

Amazing fact

An African spoonbill catches prey that touches the inside of its bill and swallows it whole.

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African spoonbill in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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An African spoonbill catches prey that touches the inside of its bill and swallows it whole.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real African spoonbill

Scientific name
Platalea alba
Japanese name
アフリカヘラサギ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Threskiornithidae
Genus
Platalea
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in shallow waters such as lakes and marshes in Africa south of the Sahara and in Madagascar.

02

Its feathers are white and its featherless face is red. Its spoon-shaped bill ranges from greyish blue to a grape-purple color.

03

It eats small fish and water-dwelling animals without backbones. It nests in colonies in trees or reed beds.

How the African spoonbill lives

It searches for food in shallow water, alone or in small groups. It walks around with its bill slightly open in the water, sweeping it from side to side.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: 90–91 cm
Weight
about 1.8 kg
Diet
Small fish and aquatic invertebrates
Range
Africa south of the Sahara and Madagascar
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Where the African spoonbill has been recorded

World map with dots where the African spoonbill has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
非洲琵鹭
繁體中文
非洲琵鷺
Português (Brasil)
Colhereiro-africano
Bahasa Indonesia
Ibis sendok Afrika
Tiếng Việt
Mỏ thìa châu Phi

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the African spoonbill, look for this

  • Look for its red legs.
  • Look for the short crest feathers on its head.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the African spoonbill

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

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Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.