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Land mammals

Raccoon

Amazing fact

In very cold, snowy weather, raccoons may sleep for long periods without hibernating.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Raccoon in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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In very cold, snowy weather, raccoons may sleep for long periods without hibernating.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Raccoon

Scientific name
Procyon lotor
Japanese name
アライグマ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Procyonidae
Genus
Procyon
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Raccoon” comes from

The scientific name lotor means “the washer”.

San Diego Zoo
01

It lives across a wide area from southern Canada to Central America. It lives in forests near water and is good at climbing trees and swimming.

02

Its fur is greyish brown, with a black, band-like marking from around the eyes to the cheeks. Its bushy tail has black stripes.

03

It is an omnivore that eats crayfish, crabs and fish, and even nuts and fruits, insects and birds' eggs.

How the Raccoon lives

It is active at night and seldom active during the day. In water it catches crayfish and frogs with its front paws. It dens in hollow trees, rock crevices and holes in the ground. It is usually solitary, although mothers and young stay together for a time.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebSan Diego Zoo

Basic data

Size
Body length: about 55 cm旭山動物園
Weight
5–8 kg旭山動物園
Lifespan
about 10 years旭山動物園
Diet
Crayfish, crabs, fish, nuts, insects and bird eggsおびひろ動物園
Range
Southern Canada to Central Americaおびひろ動物園

Where the Raccoon has been recorded

World map with dots where the Raccoon has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
浣熊
繁體中文
浣熊
Français
Raton laveur
Deutsch
Waschbär
Português (Brasil)
Guaxinim
Italiano
Procione
हिन्दी
रैकून
العربية
راكون شائع
Bahasa Indonesia
Rakun
Tiếng Việt
Gấu mèo Mỹ
Türkçe
Rakun
اردو
راکون

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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