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Land mammals

Asian small-clawed otter

Amazing fact

Asian small-clawed otters sometimes let the sun’s heat open shellfish to eat the meat.

Smithsonian National Zoo
Asian small-clawed otter in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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Asian small-clawed otters sometimes let the sun’s heat open shellfish to eat the meat.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Asian small-clawed otter

Scientific name
Aonyx cinereus
Japanese name
コツメカワウソ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Mustelidae
Genus
Aonyx
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives along rivers and wetlands in tropical forests and is the smallest of the otters.

02

The claws on its toes are small and its front paws are nimble. Even on murky riverbeds, it feels around with its front paws for shellfish and other food.

03

After coming out of the water, it rubs its body against nearby logs and other objects to dry off so that it does not get chilled.

How the Asian small-clawed otter lives

They hunt by themselves. Their broad, strong teeth are well suited to crushing shells. They make nests by digging holes in muddy banks. The whole family helps bring food to the young and look after them.

Smithsonian National Zoo

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 41–64 cm
Weight
males about 3.5 kg, females about 3 kg
Diet
Crabs, shrimp, shellfish, fish and frogs
Range
Southern China, Southeast Asia and India
上野動物園

Where the Asian small-clawed otter has been recorded

World map with dots where the Asian small-clawed otter has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
亚洲小爪水獭
繁體中文
亞洲小爪水獺
Deutsch
Zwergotter
Português (Brasil)
Lontra-anã-oriental
Bahasa Indonesia
Sero ambrang
Tiếng Việt
Rái cá vuốt bé

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Asian small-clawed otter, look for this

  • Look for the small webs between the front toes.
  • Compare the dark brown fur above with the lighter fur below.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

上野動物園Smithsonian National Zoo

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Asian small-clawed otter

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.