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Land mammals

North American beaver

Amazing fact

A North American beaver’s incisors keep growing throughout its life.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
North American beaver in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A North American beaver’s incisors keep growing throughout its life.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real North American beaver

Scientific name
Castor canadensis
Japanese name
アメリカビーバー
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Castoridae
Genus
Castor
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in the rivers and lakes of North America, in family groups.

02

Its broad, scaly tail works as a rudder underwater, and when danger comes it slaps the water to warn the others.

03

It gnaws down big trees and eats the bark, and uses the rest, along with mud, to build dams and lodges.

How the North American beaver lives

It is mainly active at night. It also eats water plants, buds and roots. It stores logs and twigs underwater for food in winter. The floor inside its lodge is covered with bark, grass and wood.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Diet
Tree bark
Range
North America
秋田市大森山動物園

Where the North American beaver has been recorded

World map with dots where the North American beaver has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
美洲河狸
繁體中文
美洲河貍
Português (Brasil)
Castor-americano
العربية
قندس أمريكي
Bahasa Indonesia
Biwara amerika utara
Tiếng Việt
Hải ly châu Mỹ

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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