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Land mammals

Japanese grass vole

Amazing fact

Japanese grass voles gather dry grass to build nests inside their underground tunnels.

多摩動物公園
Japanese grass vole in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Japanese grass voles gather dry grass to build nests inside their underground tunnels.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Japanese grass vole

Scientific name
Microtus montebelli
Japanese name
ハタネズミ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Cricetidae
Genus
Microtus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on Honshu, Kyushu and other parts of Japan, in places such as the edges of fields and rice paddies, riverbanks and woods.

02

It digs a web of tunnels underground. Its ears are small and its tail is short, so they do not get in the way as it moves through the tunnels.

03

Its Japanese name is said to come from the way it turns up in fields and rice paddies. It eats plants such as grasses and daisy-family plants.

How the Japanese grass vole lives

They also eat the underground stems of plants.

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Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 95–136 mm
Weight
22–62 g
Diet
Grasses, plants in the daisy family and rhizomes
Range
Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Sado Island and Noto Island)
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Where the Japanese grass vole has been recorded

World map with dots where the Japanese grass vole has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

한국어
일본밭쥐
Português (Brasil)
Campanhol-japonês

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Japanese grass vole

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.