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Okinawa rail

Amazing fact

The Okinawa rail bathes in streams or pools and finishes by stretching out its wings.

観光庁 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース
Okinawa rail in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Okinawa rail bathes in streams or pools and finishes by stretching out its wings.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Okinawa rail

Scientific name
Gallirallus okinawae
Japanese name
ヤンバルクイナ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Rallidae
Genus
Gallirallus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Okinawa rail” comes from

Its old names, agachaa and agachi, mean “jumpy” or “nervous”.

観光庁 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース
01

This bird lives in northern Okinawa and nowhere else. It cannot fly, but it can run very fast.

02

It can leap straight from the ground up onto low branches, where it roosts to stay safe from predators.

03

Its favorite food is a land snail called the Yambaru snail, which it breaks open on rocks to eat.

Basic data

Diet
Yanbaru land snails
Range
Northern Okinawa
観光庁 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース
Conservation status in Japan
Critically Endangered (CR)Assessed as Hypotaenidia okinawaeMinistry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)
Where it livesJapanForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
冲绳秧鸡
繁體中文
山原水雞
Português (Brasil)
Sanã-de-okinawa

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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