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Birds

Eurasian coot

Amazing fact

Eurasian coots run across the water to take off.

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Eurasian coot in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Eurasian coots run across the water to take off.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Eurasian coot

Scientific name
Fulica atra
Japanese name
オオバン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Rallidae
Genus
Fulica
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives on ponds and lakes in Japan, Europe and elsewhere, and piles up dry grass among reeds to build a plate-shaped nest.

02

Its toes have leaf-shaped flaps called lobes, which help it when swimming and when walking on mud.

03

It eats water plants and aquatic insects, and sometimes dives to the bottom to catch shellfish.

How the Eurasian coot lives

It also grazes in pastures or on lawns near the water. Both the father and the mother incubate the eggs. Newly hatched chicks have black bodies and reddish heads. Outside the breeding season, it lives in large groups.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: about 39 cm
Diet
Aquatic plant leaves, stems and seeds, and small animals such as insects and shellfish
Range
Japan, Asia, Europe, North Africa, and Australia
井の頭自然文化園

Where the Eurasian coot has been recorded

World map with dots where the Eurasian coot has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
オオバン
简体中文
白骨顶
繁體中文
骨頂雞
한국어
물닭
Español
Focha común
Deutsch
Blässhuhn
Português (Brasil)
Galeirão-comum
हिन्दी
दसारी
العربية
غرة أوراسية
Bahasa Indonesia
Mandar hitam
Tiếng Việt
Sâm cầm
Русский
Лысуха
Türkçe
Sakarmeke

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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