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Birds

Common shelduck

Amazing fact

A male common shelduck's bill has a knob at its base that grows larger in the breeding season.

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Common shelduck in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A male common shelduck's bill has a knob at its base that grows larger in the breeding season.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Common shelduck

Scientific name
Tadorna tadorna
Japanese name
ツクシガモ
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Tadorna
Facts about the real animal.
01

Its head and neck are black with a green sheen, its body is mostly white with a brown band across the chest, and its bill and legs are red.

02

It makes its nest of grass, moss, and feathers inside tree hollows or rabbit burrows.

03

It lives on seashores, tidal flats, and river mouths, and eats water animals without backbones, algae, and small fish.

How the Common shelduck lives

They use an upturned bill to find and eat food in tidal-flat mud. Breeding begins in spring.

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Basic data

Size
Total length: 61–63 cm
Weight
800–1,450 g
Diet
Aquatic invertebrates, algae, and small fish
Range
Europe, central Eurasia, and southern Europe
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Conservation status in Japan
Data Deficient (DD)Ministry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Common shelduck has been recorded

World map with dots where the Common shelduck has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesEuropeAsiaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
翘鼻麻鸭
繁體中文
花鳧
Español
Tarro blanco
Deutsch
Brandgans
Português (Brasil)
Pato-branco
Italiano
Volpoca
हिन्दी
शाह चकवा
Bahasa Indonesia
Umukia biasa
Русский
Пеганка
Türkçe
Suna
বাংলা
শাহ চখা

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

Report a mistake

When you meet the Common shelduck, look for this

  • Look for the black markings at the tips of the wings.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Common shelduck

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.