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Land mammals

Maned wolf

Amazing fact

Maned wolves sometimes leap into the air to catch birds and insects.

Smithsonian National Zoo
Maned wolf in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Maned wolves sometimes leap into the air to catch birds and insects.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Maned wolf

Scientific name
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Japanese name
タテガミオオカミ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Chrysocyon
Facts about the real animal.
01

A member of the dog family from central and eastern South America. It looks like a fox, but it is not closely related to foxes or wolves.

02

It has a red coat and long black legs, which help it move through tall grass and see over the top of it.

03

It turns its large ears to listen for prey in the grass, then taps the ground with a front foot to flush it out and pounces.

How the Maned wolf lives

They are active mainly at dusk and at night. They eat seasonal fruit and small animals. During daylight, they rest in thick brush. Instead of howling, they bark loudly to tell their mates where they are.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity WebSmithsonian National Zoo

Basic data

Size
Shoulder height: about 90 cm
Weight
about 23 kg
Diet
Small animals, fruits and vegetables
Range
Central and eastern South America
Smithsonian National Zoo

Where the Maned wolf has been recorded

World map with dots where the Maned wolf has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
鬃狼
繁體中文
鬃狼
한국어
갈기늑대
Português (Brasil)
Lobo-guará
Italiano
Crisocione
Bahasa Indonesia
Kalak
Tiếng Việt
Sói bờm
Türkçe
Yeleli kurt

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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