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Land mammals

Ezo red fox

Amazing fact

Ezo red foxes store food and can find their hiding places again.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Ezo red fox in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Ezo red foxes store food and can find their hiding places again.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Ezo red fox

Scientific name
Vulpes vulpes schrencki
Japanese name
キタキツネ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Vulpes
Facts about the real animal.

The Ezo red fox is a subspecies of the red fox; red foxes living in Hokkaido are classified under this name.

01

A red fox of Hokkaido. It has long had close ties with people and often appears in local folktales.

02

Its fur is reddish brown, white from under the chin to the belly, and black on the feet. The tip of its tail is white.

03

It eats field mice, hares and birds, as well as plant foods. It catches prey by jumping on it.

How the Ezo red fox lives

They are active at night or in the dim light of dawn and dusk. After detecting a mouse, they stand still, listening and watching it closely. The same earthen den may be used across generations. They send signals to other Ezo red foxes using the scent of urine and droppings.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Head and body length: 60–80 cm旭山動物園
Weight
2.5–10 kg旭山動物園
Lifespan
about 6–7 years旭山動物園
Diet
Field mice, hares, birds and plant matterおびひろ動物園
Range
Hokkaido旭山動物園

Where the Ezo red fox has been recorded

World map with dots where the Ezo red fox has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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