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Birds

Siberian crane

Amazing fact

Siberian crane chicks have blue eyes when they hatch.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Siberian crane in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Siberian crane chicks have blue eyes when they hatch.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Siberian crane

Scientific name
Grus leucogeranus
Japanese name
ソデグロヅル
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Grus
Facts about the real animal.

Where the name “Siberian crane” comes from

The Japanese name Sodeguro-zuru comes from the black tips of its wings.

多摩動物公園
01

It raises its young in wetlands of the Russian Arctic and flies to a lake in southern China for the winter.

02

Its body is white, and its legs and bill are red. From the base of the bill to behind the eyes there are no feathers, so dark red skin shows.

03

It eats grass roots, shoots and seeds, as well as insects and fish. It eats more animals in the breeding season and more plants while migrating and in winter.

How the Siberian crane lives

In early morning and afternoon, they use serrated bills to pull roots and tubers from wetland ponds. During the breeding season, they preen and tend their young during the day. At night, they rest with their heads tucked under their shoulders.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
Total length: 140 cmWingspan: 210–230 cm
Weight
4.9–8.6 kg
Diet
Grass roots, rhizomes, seeds, shoots, insects, fish, and rodents
Range
Russian Arctic and Poyang Lake in southern China
多摩動物公園

Where the Siberian crane has been recorded

World map with dots where the Siberian crane has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
白鹤
繁體中文
白鶴
Português (Brasil)
Grou-siberiano
Русский
Стерх

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Siberian crane, look for this

  • You may see a dance that includes leaping and bowing.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Siberian crane

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.