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Birds

Black-necked crane

Amazing fact

The black-necked crane eats plant roots and stems as well as frogs and small birds.

上野動物園
Black-necked crane in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

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The black-necked crane eats plant roots and stems as well as frogs and small birds.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Black-necked crane

Scientific name
Grus nigricollis
Japanese name
オグロヅル
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Gruiformes
Family
Gruidae
Genus
Grus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives in high mountain marshes, lakes and ponds from northern India to Tibet in China.

02

At a glance it looks like the red-crowned crane, but as its Japanese name ('black tail') suggests, its tail feathers are black.

03

To avoid predators, it chooses wide stretches of water for its nest. It looks for food in shallow marshes and grasslands.

Basic data

Size
Total length: about 115–125 cm
Weight
about 5–7 kg
Diet
Plant roots and stems, insects, snails, shrimp, fish, small birds, and rodents
Range
Ladakh in northern India to Tibet and Qinghai in China
上野動物園

Where the Black-necked crane has been recorded

World map with dots where the Black-necked crane has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
黑颈鹤
繁體中文
黑頸鶴
Português (Brasil)
Grou-de-pescoço-preto
Tiếng Việt
Sếu cổ đen

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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