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Ocean animals

Walrus

Amazing fact

A walrus sometimes crushes shellfish open with its rounded teeth.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Walrus in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

A walrus sometimes crushes shellfish open with its rounded teeth.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Walrus

Scientific name
Odobenus rosmarus
Japanese name
セイウチ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Odobenidae
Genus
Odobenus
Facts about the real animal.

This page covers the walrus as a species. Those living in the Pacific are treated as a subspecies, the Pacific walrus.

01

A large animal of icy Arctic seas. It prefers shallow water, where food is easy to reach.

02

Its long tusks are upper canine teeth that have grown long. They are used for fighting and defense, and also for climbing out onto the ice.

03

It searches the sea floor for food using its whiskers and snout, and when it finds a clam, it sucks out the soft insides.

How the Walrus lives

It swims using its hind flippers for propulsion and its front flippers to steer. It comes ashore on rocky or sandy beaches to rest and sleep. It migrates north in summer and south in winter.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
270–320 cm, average 300 cmUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Weight
600–1,500 kg, average 1,000 kgUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Lifespan
30–40 years in the wild, up to 30 years in captivityUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Diet
Small invertebrates, especially bivalve mollusksUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Range
Arctic Ocean鳥羽水族館

Where the Walrus has been recorded

World map with dots where the Walrus has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
セイウチ
简体中文
海象
繁體中文
海象
Español
Morsa
Français
Morse
Deutsch
Walross
Português (Brasil)
Morsa
Italiano
Tricheco
हिन्दी
वालरस
العربية
فظ
Bahasa Indonesia
Walrus
Tiếng Việt
Hải tượng
Русский
Морж
Türkçe
Mors

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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