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Ocean animals

Orca

Amazing fact

Orcas swallow small prey whole and tend to tear larger prey apart before eating it.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Orca in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Orcas swallow small prey whole and tend to tear larger prey apart before eating it.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Orca

Scientific name
Orcinus orca
Japanese name
シャチ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Delphinidae
Genus
Orcinus
Facts about the real animal.
01

The orca is the largest member of the dolphin family.

02

Most live in related family groups and communicate with underwater sounds.

How the Orca lives

Orcas often cooperate when hunting. They may move elsewhere when food becomes scarce. They may share prey within their pod.

NOAA FisheriesUniversity of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Lifespan
30–90 years
NOAA Fisheries

Where the Orca has been recorded

World map with dots where the Orca has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
シャチ
简体中文
虎鲸
繁體中文
虎鯨
한국어
범고래
Español
Orca
Français
Orque
Deutsch
Schwertwal
Português (Brasil)
Orca
Italiano
Orca
العربية
حوت قاتل
Bahasa Indonesia
Paus pembunuh
Tiếng Việt
Cá voi sát thủ
Русский
Косатка
Türkçe
Katil balina

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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When you meet the Orca, look for this

  • Look for the gray or white patch behind the dorsal fin.

Animals do different things from day to day, so you may not always see this.

NOAA Fisheries

EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Orca

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Chubu

  • Port of Nagoya Public AquariumAichi, Japan · Aquariumプール移動などのため見られない場合あり(公式館内案内の注記)Checked 2026-11-03

Kinki

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.