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Birds

Brant goose

Amazing fact

Brant geese build nests using grass, moss and feathers.

多摩動物公園
Brant goose in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

Brant geese build nests using grass, moss and feathers.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Brant goose

Scientific name
Branta bernicla
Japanese name
コクガン
Group
Birds
Class
Aves
Order
Anseriformes
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Branta
Facts about the real animal.
01

Of the geese seen in Japan, this is the only one that lives on the seashore.

02

Its body is brown, gray and blackish, and it has a white, collar-like mark on its neck.

03

To avoid attacks by Arctic foxes, it often nests close to the nests of snowy owls.

How the Brant goose lives

In the breeding season, it lives in tundra near Arctic coasts. It eats grass and moss, as well as seagrass and seaweed. It spends the winter on coasts, tidal flats, lakes and ponds.

多摩動物公園

Basic data

Size
Total length: 55–56 cmWingspan: 110–120 cm
Weight
1.2–2.3 kg
Diet
Grass, moss, lichens, seagrass, and seaweed
Range
Greenland, Russia, the United States, Canada, and elsewhere
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Conservation status in Japan
Vulnerable (VU)Assessed as Branta bernicla nigricansMinistry of the Environment of Japan, 5th Red List (2026)

Where the Brant goose has been recorded

World map with dots where the Brant goose has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

日本語
コクガン
简体中文
黑雁
繁體中文
黑雁
한국어
흑기러기
Deutsch
Ringelgans
Português (Brasil)
Ganso-de-faces-pretas
العربية
إوز أسود
Türkçe
Yosun kazı

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

The conservation status in Japan is the category in the Red Lists of the Ministry of the Environment of Japan, which assess the risk of extinction for wild animals in Japan.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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EXHIBIT INFORMATION

Places that keep or show the Brant goose

Zoos, aquariums and other places whose official websites say they keep or show this animal.

Kanto

Displays can change with the animals’ health and the seasons. Check each facility’s official website before you go.