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Land mammals

Canada lynx

Amazing fact

The Canada lynx has tufts of long black hair at the tips of its triangular ears.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web
Canada lynx in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Canada lynx has tufts of long black hair at the tips of its triangular ears.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Canada lynx

Scientific name
Lynx canadensis
Japanese name
カナダオオヤマネコ
Group
Land mammals
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Felidae
Genus
Lynx
Facts about the real animal.
01

A lynx that lives mainly in Canada. It lives in old forests with thick undergrowth, and also in rocky areas and tundra.

02

Its paws are very large and furry, which helps spread its weight when it moves over snow.

03

Snowshoe hares are an especially important food. Females and their young sometimes hunt hares together by spreading out in a line.

How the Canada lynx lives

It hunts mainly at night. It stalks prey and pounces, or sometimes waits in ambush for hours. It makes rough dens under rock ledges, fallen trees or shrubs.

University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Basic data

Size
670–1,067 mm
Weight
4.5–17.3 kg
Lifespan
up to 14.5 years in the wild, up to 26.75 years in captivity
Active
At night (nocturnal)
Diet
Snowshoe hares
Range
Canada, western Montana, nearby parts of Idaho and Washington, and elsewhere
University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web

Where the Canada lynx has been recorded

World map with dots where the Canada lynx has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesNorth AmericaForests

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
加拿大猞猁
繁體中文
加拿大猞猁
Português (Brasil)
Lince-canadense
العربية
وشق كندي
Bahasa Indonesia
Canadian Lynx
Tiếng Việt
Linh miêu Canada

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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