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Ocean animals

Chilean Hermit Crab

Amazing fact

The Chilean hermit crab has been found carrying a snail shell with snail flesh still attached.

日本甲殻類学会
Chilean Hermit Crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The Chilean hermit crab has been found carrying a snail shell with snail flesh still attached.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Chilean Hermit Crab

Scientific name
Diogenes edwardsii
Japanese name
トゲツノヤドカリ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Diogenidae
Genus
Diogenes
Facts about the real animal.
01

A hermit crab of sandy bottoms, found from Niigata and Miyagi south to Kyushu, and in Hong Kong.

02

It keeps a sea anemone, called yadokari-kotei-isoginchaku in Japanese, attached to its claw.

03

It deftly moves its feather-like antennae to catch plankton and other bits drifting in the water, and eats them.

Basic data

Diet
Suspended matter in the water and plankton
Range
South of Niigata and Miyagi to Kyushu, and Hong Kong
鳥羽水族館

Where the Chilean Hermit Crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Chilean Hermit Crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaOcean

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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