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Ocean animals

Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab

Amazing fact

The mauve-eyed hermit crab chooses shells with wide openings as its home.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海
Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab in its habitat (illustration)

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An illustration based on the real animal.

A little discovery to share.

The mauve-eyed hermit crab chooses shells with wide openings as its home.

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THE REAL WORLD

The real Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab

Scientific name
Dardanus crassimanus
Japanese name
イシダタミヤドカリ
Group
Ocean animals
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda
Family
Diogenidae
Genus
Dardanus
Facts about the real animal.
01

It lives from Tokyo Bay to the coasts of Kyushu, and from Jeju Island and Taiwan to India and South Africa.

02

Its walking legs are red all over and dotted with small, grain-like bumps.

03

There is a purple spot at the base of the carpus, one of the segments of its legs.

How the Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab lives

It comes out and is active during the day. It lives on the slopes of rocky reefs and coral reefs.

新潟市水族館 マリンピア日本海

Basic data

Range
Tokyo Bay to the Kyushu coast, Amakusa Sea, Jeju Island, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, and South Africa
鳥羽水族館

Where the Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab has been recorded

World map with dots where the Mauve Eyed Hermit Crab has been recorded
Each dot marks a place with observations or specimens shared on GBIF. Some records are of animals that strayed or were brought by people, so the dots are not always where the animal lives.

Records: GBIF.org (CC0 and CC BY 4.0 records, retrieved 2026-11-07). Map: Natural EarthSee the records on GBIF

Where it livesJapanAsiaAfricaCoasts

Watch wild animals from a distance. Do not touch or feed them, and take care of the places where they live.

Names around the world

简体中文
厚腕真寄居蟹
繁體中文
厚腕真寄居蟹

Names come from Wikidata and iNaturalist records. Where a language has no recorded name, we use the scientific name.

Sources and how we check

We check each fact against its source. The illustrations simplify how the real animal looks.

The classification (class, order, family, genus) follows Wikidata records, checked against GBIF. Classifications can change as research goes on.

The basic data are the values given in each source. They vary with how the animal is measured, whether it is male or female, and whether it lives in the wild or in captivity.

This page was translated from the original Japanese with the help of AI.

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